Capital Markets Union: European Commission proposes new rules to protect and empower retail investors in the EU

The aim is to empower retail investors (i.e. “consumer” investors) to make investment decisions that are aligned with their needs and preferences, ensuring that they are treated fairly and duly protected. This will enhance retail investors' trust and confidence to safely invest in their future and take full advantage of the EU's Capital Markets Union.

One of the Commission's three key objectives of the 2020 Capital Markets Union Action Plan was to make the EU an even safer place for citizens to invest in the long term. Today's package aims to achieve that goal and encourage participation in EU capital markets, which has traditionally been lower than in other jurisdictions, such as the United States – even though Europeans have very high savings rates.  Boosting the Capital Markets Union is also an essential means to channel private funding into our economy and to fund the green and digital transitions.

This is the most ambitious legislative proposal since the inception of EU financial regulation. It aims to ensure that the financial framework works in the interest of retail investors. This initiative looks at all stages of the investment process and across all sectors of the EU’s capital markets, and proposes a comprehensive framework to support EU citizens in their investment decisions. We want to encourage European citizens to make their money work for them by channelling part of their savings towards investing. Europeans are good savers but less likely to invest and this retail strategy aims to unlock the investment potential of savings. The best way to do this is to ensure they are better informed, get a fairer deal and are better able to meet their long-term financial objectives. This initiative delivers real benefits for retail investors, and puts their interests, their protection and their investment objectives centre-stage.

Mairead McGuinness, Commissioner for Financial Services, Financial Stability and Capital Markets Union

The Package in detail

The package includes ambitious and wide-ranging measures to:  

• Improve the way information is provided to retail investors about investment products and services, in ways that are more meaningful and standardised, by adapting disclosure rules to the digital age and investors' growing sustainability preferences;
• Increase transparency and comparability of costs by requiring the use of a standard presentation and terminology on costs. This will ensure that investment products bring real value for money to retail investors;
• Ensure that all retail clients receive at least annually a clear view of the investment performance of their portfolio; 
• Address potential conflicts of interest in the distribution of investment products by banning inducements for "execution-only” sales (i.e. where no advice is provided) and ensuring that financial advice is aligned with retail investors' best interests. Stricter safeguards and transparency will also be introduced where inducements are allowed;
• Protect retail investors from misleading marketing by ensuring that financial intermediaries (i.e. advisors) are fully responsible for the use (and misuse) of their marketing communication, including where it is made via social media, or via celebrities or other third parties they remunerate or incentivise.
• Preserve high standards of professional qualifications for financial advisors.
• Empower consumers to make better financial decisions, by encouraging Member States to implement national measures that can support citizens' financial literacy, regardless of their age, and social and educational background.
• Reduce administrative burdens and improve the accessibility of products and services for sophisticated retail investors, by making the eligibility criteria to become a professional investor more proportionate.
• Enhance supervisory cooperation to make it easier for national competent authorities and European Supervisory Authorities to ensure that rules are properly and effectively applied in a coherent manner across the EU and to jointly fight fraud and malpractices. 

Today's package is wide-ranging in scope and touches on the entire investment journey of the consumer. It consists of an amending Directive, which revises the existing rules set out in the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II), the Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD), the Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS) Directive, the Alternative Investment Fund Managers  Directive (AIFMD), and the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance  Directive (Solvency II), as well as an amending Regulation, which revises the Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Regulation.

For more information

Full European Commission press release

Questions & Answers

Factsheet

Legal texts